{"id":1,"date":"2024-04-01T22:18:05","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T20:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/?p=1"},"modified":"2024-05-08T16:49:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T14:49:22","slug":"open-data-v-strategickom-planovani-samosprav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/?p=1","title":{"rendered":"Open data v strategickom pl\u00e1novan\u00ed samospr\u00e1v"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Po viac ako 10 rokoch od \u0161tartu prv\u00fdch open data iniciat\u00edv vo svete sa rola samospr\u00e1v transformovala z v\u00fdhradn\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013eov d\u00e1t na akt\u00edvnych u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t. Poskytovan\u00edm agregovan\u00fdch a unik\u00e1tnych d\u00e1t o svojich \u00fazemiach podporuj\u00fa samospr\u00e1vy vznik inov\u00e1ci\u00ed vo verejnom aj s\u00fakromnom sektore. Vyu\u017e\u00edvanie otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t pri tvorbe polit\u00edk umo\u017e\u0148uje dizajn a doru\u010denie cielen\u00fdch a efekt\u00edvnych slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00e9 rie\u0161ia komplexn\u00e9 spolo\u010densk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. S cie\u013eom naplno vyu\u017ei\u0165 benefity otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t, rad\u00edme samospr\u00e1vam nazera\u0165 na otvoren\u00e9 d\u00e1ta komplexne a za\u010dleni\u0165 ich do \u0161ir\u0161ieho strategick\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na Slovensku sa zverej\u0148ovanie otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t samospr\u00e1vami neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje od roku 2012, kedy boli do slovensk\u00e9ho prostredia iniciovan\u00e9 na n\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni. Na z\u00e1klade d\u00e1t z <a href=\"https:\/\/samosprava.transparency.sk\/rankings\/regions\">Hodnotenia transparentnosti 100 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch miest a \u017e\u00fap<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 realizuje Transparency International Slovensko, vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti polovica najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch miest publikuje otvoren\u00e9 d\u00e1ta. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaria.sk\/udrzatelnost-samospravnych-portalov-otvorenych-dat-analyza\/\">Zo z\u00edskan\u00fdch d\u00e1t OZ Alvaria<\/a> vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee motiv\u00e1cie samospr\u00e1v d\u00e1ta zverej\u0148ova\u0165 vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo snahy o zv\u00fd\u0161enie efektivity procesov, z politick\u00e9ho leadershipu, zo snahy o zlep\u0161enie slu\u017eieb pre ob\u010danov a zv\u00fd\u0161enia transparentnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento rast s\u00favis\u00ed aj s t\u00fdm, \u017ee si \u010doraz viac samospr\u00e1v uvedomuje nezastupite\u013en\u00fd v\u00fdznam d\u00e1t vo vz\u0165ahu k efekt\u00edvnemu riadeniu \u00fazemia. Napriek t\u00fdmto \u00faspechom a lastovi\u010dk\u00e1m v\u0161ak vid\u00edme, \u017ee otvoren\u00e9 d\u00e1ta na miestnej \u00farovni s\u00fa len zriedkakedy uchopen\u00e9 koncep\u010dne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u010co s\u00fa otvoren\u00e9 d\u00e1ta <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otvoren\u00e9 d\u00e1ta s\u00fa inform\u00e1cie zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00e9, poskytovan\u00e9 alebo zaplaten\u00e9 organiz\u00e1ciami verejn\u00e9ho sektora a s\u00fa vo\u013ene dostupn\u00e9 pre \u010fal\u0161ie pou\u017eitie pre ak\u00fdko\u013evek \u00fa\u010del. Ide napr\u00edklad o d\u00e1ta v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, dopravy, soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed, zdravia a podobne. Podmienky pou\u017e\u00edvania s\u00fa definovan\u00e9 v licenci\u00e1ch (napr. r\u00f4zne varianty licencie Creative Commons), ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ich neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou. Otvoren\u00e9 d\u00e1ta s\u00fa motorom pre vznik r\u00f4znych inov\u00e1ci\u00ed &#8211; mobiln\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie, interakt\u00edvne vizualiz\u00e1cie, \u0161tatistick\u00e9 preh\u013eady, a prispievaj\u00fa preto k rastu zamestnanosti a HDP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Otvoren\u00e9 d\u00e1ta v strategickom pl\u00e1novan\u00ed samospr\u00e1v<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre\u010do teda odpor\u00fa\u010dame integrova\u0165 otvoren\u00e9 \u00fadaje do ofici\u00e1lnych strategick\u00fdch dokumentov samospr\u00e1v?  Najsk\u00f4r definujme strat\u00e9gie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8222;Strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie je proces organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00fdm definuje svoju strat\u00e9giu alebo smerovanie a rozhoduje o alok\u00e1cii zdrojov na dosiahnutie strategick\u00fdch cie\u013eov. Okrem toho sa m\u00f4\u017ee roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 aj na kontroln\u00e9 mechanizmy na usmer\u0148ovanie implement\u00e1cie strat\u00e9gie&#8230; Strat\u00e9gia m\u00e1 mnoho defin\u00edci\u00ed, ale obvykle zah\u0155\u0148a stanovenie strategick\u00fdch cie\u013eov, ur\u010denie krokov na dosiahnutie cie\u013eov, stanovenie \u010dasov\u00e9ho harmonogramu a mobiliz\u00e1ciu zdrojov na vykonanie krokov. Strat\u00e9gia popisuje, ako bud\u00fa ciele dosiahnut\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom zdrojov v danom \u010dasovom obdob\u00ed.&#8220;<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strategic_planning\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ma\u0165 schv\u00e1len\u00fa politiku otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t pom\u00e1ha samospr\u00e1vam: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 legitimitu projektov a iniciat\u00edv zameran\u00fdch na publikovanie otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zdie\u013ea\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fa v\u00edziu v r\u00e1mci i mimo organiz\u00e1cie &#8211; by\u0165 na jednej lodi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>stanovi\u0165 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 a dlhodob\u00e9 ciele a definova\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne kroky ako sa k nim dosta\u0165 (ak\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n) vr\u00e1tane \u010dasov\u00e9ho harmonogramu &#8211; uchopi\u0165 a rie\u0161i\u0165 problematiku komplexne; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alokova\u0165 zdroje a ur\u010di\u0165 zodpovedn\u00e9 osoby za jednotliv\u00e9 \u00falohy; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vytvori\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pre meranie progresu a \u00faspechu. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aktu\u00e1lne v\u00fdzvy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z na\u0161ich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed vid\u00edme nieko\u013eko v\u00fdziev na strane samospr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 limituj\u00fa open data zverej\u0148ovanie a mohli by ich strat\u00e9gie reflektova\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e1ta<\/strong> &#8211; N\u00edzka kvalita \u00fadajov, ch\u00fdbaj\u00face IT syst\u00e9my na zber \u00fadajov a  usmernenia pre zber, ukladanie a zdie\u013eanie d\u00e1t. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Procesy<\/strong> &#8211; Ch\u00fdba komplexn\u00fd syst\u00e9m riadenia d\u00e1t. Otvoren\u00e9 d\u00e1ta nie s\u00fa neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou procesov. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u013dudsk\u00e9 zdroje <\/strong>&#8211; Nedostatok \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov, najm\u00e4 t\u00fdch s IT pozad\u00edm, v kombin\u00e1cii s narastaj\u00facim agendou. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Finan\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje <\/strong>&#8211; V d\u00f4sledku predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich kr\u00edz &#8211; COVID &#8211; 19, vojna na Ukrajine &#8211; maj\u00fa mest\u00e1 ve\u013emi obmedzen\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dod\u00e1vatelia<\/strong> &#8211; Mest\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa IT syst\u00e9my od komer\u010dn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed na z\u00e1klade zmluvy. Dodato\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a po\u017eiadavky na syst\u00e9my vy\u017eaduj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Integr\u00e1cia otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t do strat\u00e9gii samospr\u00e1v je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 pre pln\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie ich transforma\u010dn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu. \u00davodn\u00e1 f\u00e1za strategick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1novania zah\u0155\u0148a vyhodnocovanie siln\u00fdch a slab\u00fdch str\u00e1nok organiz\u00e1cie. Zapojen\u00edm zainteresovan\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov &#8211; odbory, spolo\u010dnosti, mimovl\u00e1dny, akademick\u00fd sektor,  m\u00f4\u017eu samospr\u00e1vy spolo\u010dne definova\u0165 v\u00fdzvy, pr\u00edle\u017eitosti, ciele ako aj konkr\u00e9tne rie\u0161enia. Syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm v\u00fdziev a zos\u00faladen\u00edm \u00fasilia s strategick\u00fdmi cie\u013emi m\u00f4\u017eu samospr\u00e1vy odomkn\u00fa\u0165 pln\u00e9 spektrum v\u00fdhod, ktor\u00e9 otvoren\u00e9 \u00fadaje pon\u00fakaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ako V\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eeme pom\u00f4c\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zhrnieme pre V\u00e1s (ne)legislat\u00edvne povinnosti, ktor\u00e9 sa V\u00e1s v oblasti otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t t\u00fdkaj\u00fa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zist\u00edme stav pripravenosti Va\u0161ej organiz\u00e1cie na implement\u00e1ciu polit\u00edk otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pom\u00f4\u017eeme V\u00e1m v n\u00e1vrhu procesu tvorby strat\u00e9gie otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t, s jej znen\u00edm a meran\u00edm jej \u00faspe\u0161nosti. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chcete vedie\u0165 viac? Alebo potrebujete nie\u010do in\u00e9? Nev\u00e1hajte n\u00e1s kontaktova\u0165, poskytneme V\u00e1m na mieru \u0161it\u00e9 poradenstvo. Nap\u00ed\u0161te n\u00e1m na info@reydea.sk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Po viac ako 10 rokoch od \u0161tartu prv\u00fdch open data iniciat\u00edv vo svete sa rola samospr\u00e1v transformovala z v\u00fdhradn\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013eov d\u00e1t na akt\u00edvnych u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t. Poskytovan\u00edm agregovan\u00fdch a unik\u00e1tnych d\u00e1t o svojich \u00fazemiach podporuj\u00fa samospr\u00e1vy vznik inov\u00e1ci\u00ed vo verejnom aj s\u00fakromnom sektore. Vyu\u017e\u00edvanie otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t pri tvorbe polit\u00edk umo\u017e\u0148uje dizajn a doru\u010denie cielen\u00fdch a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"single-with-sidebar","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-open-data"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113,"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reydea.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}